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Sedella.
The
municipality of Sedella has the shape of a rectangular prism
whose north side begins at the crest of the Tejeda mountain
range. Here, near the peak of La Maroma in the province of
Granada, it reaches a height of 2,000 metres. The mountains
drop abruptly to the vicinity of the village, but not before
forming deep ravines in which, terrain permitting, there are
small pine groves that soften the geographic harshness of
the surroundings.
Beginning
at the village the landscape becomes gentler and one begins
to see houses scattered about on some of the hills and brushy
areas, fields and pastures alternate with lush, green pinewoods.
Two streams, one of which has its headwaters at El Pardillo
and the other at Fuente Chaparro, join a few kilometres from
those places and form the River Sedella. The place where these
two streams run together, known as Cerillales de la Fuente,
is of great scenic beauty. The Matanzas and Granados streams
also flow through this municipality, and each has a separate
legend attached to its waters that is based on ancient battles
and supernatural acts.
As far as the origin of Sedella is concerned there is the
same uncertainty as with so many other municipalities in La
Axarquía, but there are physical traces that, while
lacking concrete data or precise documentation, shed light
on a certain era and may apply in a general way to the history
of an entire territory. In the case of this village, the discovery
of a number of Roman coins and some Punic ceramic remains
in the vicinity of the village shows at least that there was
human traffic during the period to which these relics belong,
but this does not imply the existence of a more or less permanent
settlement.
There
is also no great certainty about the origin of the village’s
name, although it seems safe enough to say as some researchers
do that the name of Sedella comes from the Latin “sedilla”,
which might be translated as “rural location”. Before the
Muslim domination the village appears under the name “Sedille”,
as is shown on a seventh century map, and at an earlier date
it even appears as Sedilla.
The Arab Al-Razi, when referring in the year 927 to the territories
conquered by Abderramán III, speaks of the fortress
of Comares, of that of Santo Pítar and that of “S.
D. Lía”, about which he specifies that it was always
inhabited by Christians. It is quite clear that the initials
with which the author named the place where a fortress was
located correspond to present-day Sedella.
It was during the Muslim period that Sedella began to grow
and develop as a village, now under the name of Xedalia. It
would surrender to the Catholic Monarchs on 29 April 1487,
two days after the fall of Vélez-Málaga. Juan
de Hinestrosa was named commandant of the fortress of Xedalia,
but the village was granted to Martín Fernández
de Córdoba. It would later come under the jurisdiction
of Málaga against the wishes of Vélez, which
claimed it simply because of its proximity, among other reasons.
In 1543, the Lordship of Sedella was acquired by Gabriel de
Coalla, at that time castle commandant of the village, who
took advantage of the Crown’s need to collect money for war
to buy the municipality of which he was the commandant for
30,000 maravedíes.
The
fact that Andrés Xorairán, one of the ringleaders
of the Moorish rebellion, was born in Sedella was decisive
in the locality becoming one of the first flash points of
this uprising, which ended tragically with the fall of Peñón
de Frigiliana to the troops of Luis de Requesens in 1569.
Two years later Felipe II ordered the expulsion of the Moors
and the municipality was practically depopulated until the
arrival of Old Christians, mainly from La Mancha and Carmona.
The earthquake of 1884 caused incalculable damage in the village
but no lives were lost. Sedella was allotted 19,000 pesetas
in the distribution of disaster relief.
Outstandings
Visits:
The village exhibits an unmistakably Moorish urban layout:
narrow streets-some excessively so-houses with dazzling white
façades and gable roofs, and some slopes that make
wheeled traffic impossible in certain places. Due to the quite
noticeable altitude at which the village sits, from places
broad views are possible of tremendously scenic landscapes:
the imposing natural decoration of the nearby Tejada mountains
and the Bentomiz mountains, and on very clear days even the
Atlas mountains of Morocco can be seen clearly.
The
San Andrés church stands out prominently in the village.
It was built over an earlier church from the sixteenth century
of which the bell tower was preserved. This tower has a square
base and three levels. The top level or belfry is octagonal
and is crowned by a steeple that is also octagonal. In the
church are preserved sculptures from the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries and a valuable monstrance from the eighteenth century.
The Casa del Torreón (House of the Tower) in the centre
of the village is nothing more than the ruins of the fortress
of the former Lord of Sedella. It was built in the sixteenth
century in the Mudéjar style over a quadrangular floor
plan. The tower has paired arches on Renaissance columns and
has a beam-framed hip roof. This structure has enabled Sedella
to be listed on the Mudéjar Route.
In the eastern part of the village is the hermitage of the
Virgen de la Esperanza (Virgin of Hope), which was built in
the seventeenth century without great aesthetic pretensions
and in harmony with popular architectural patterns. In it
are venerated the images of Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza
and of San Antón, the patron saints of the village.
How
to Get There:
On the Costa del Sol, take the Mediterranean Expressway (A-7;
N-340) to the Vélez Málaga bypass. Here turn
onto the A-335 in the direction of Alhama de Granada. After
travelling about kilometres from the Vélez Málaga
bypass, turn onto the MA-125 and go to Canillas de Aceituno.
In this locality, the MA-126 begins and leads to Sedella.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 32 square kilometres
Population: about 500
What the natives are called: Sedellanos. Nickname: Sellanos
Monuments: the San Andrés church, Casa del Torreón
(House of the Tower), and the Virgen de la Esperanza hermitage
Geographical Location: in the north-eastern part of the La
Axarquía region. Its area of greatest altitude borders
the province of Granada. The village is 690 metres above sea
level and is 54 kilometres from Málaga, 23 from Vélez
Málaga and 8 from Canillas de Aceituno, the closest
village. The average rainfall in the area is 670 litres per
square metre and the annual average temperature is 17º
C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Andalucía, 11
(29715). Telephone: 952 508 839; Fax: 952 508 838