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Comares.
To
understand certain things you sometimes have to admit that
truth can surpass fiction. A case in point is the location
chosen for this village, which was eminently justified a few
centuries ago due to defensive considerations but that nowadays
can’t help but surprise even the visitor who has informed
himself beforehand about the peculiarities of Comares.
In
the case of this municipality it is almost pointless to describe
the characteristics of the landscape because once you get
to the village you will command a view of an expanse of terrain
from the mountains to the sea, where not only the geographic
features are visible but also the crops and vegetation of
an area that is considerably larger than that of the municipality,
which is known with good cause as the “Balcony of La Axarquía”.
The urban district stretches across two hills at an altitude
of nearly 700 metres. In such a mountainous territory as the
province of Málaga, such heights are not especially
noteworthy but in this case, considering the dizzying steepness
of some of the slopes of the natural watchtower that is Comares,
they are more than commonly picturesque.
The
fact that there is no easy access to this village has spared
it from the development excesses that, with such “joy”, have
been perpetrated in other places, so a stroll through its
maze of streets is something that the visitor will enjoy and
will certainly recommend.
The Romans were aware of the advantages of this lookout point
and apparently set up a military post on it, and the Arabs
later erected a fortress-the Comares castle-that along with
those of Zalía and Bentomiz made up the three defensive
mainstays of the La Axarquía region. On the Masmullar
hill, not far from the village, the ruins have been found
of a city from the ninth and tenth centuries A. D. whose cistern
has been preserved and was declared a Historic-Artistic Monument
in 1931. Some researchers have seen these ruins as being those
of Bobastro, so closely linked to Omar Ben Hafsun.
After
a series of alliances and betrayals between Moors and Christians
the village was surrendered to the Catholic Monarchs in 1487
by its last Muslim castle commandant, Mamad el Jabis, and
years later it formed part of the lands of Diego Fernández
de Córdoba. It is known that the Moorish population
did not take part in the sixteenth century uprising but nevertheless
the residents of Comares were expelled and the area was repopulated
by people from other places.
Outstandings
Visits:
There is hardly anything still standing of the Comares castle,
but a visit is recommended to the La Tahona, one of the towers
of this fortress that was famous in another age and is now
the site of the cemetery.
The Nuestra Señora de la Encarnación parish
church is located on the village’s other hill. It was built
in the sixteenth century in the Mudéjar style and consists
of three naves with pointed arches. It has a noteworthy tabernacle
chapel that was built in the eighteenth century and has rococo
style gesso artwork.
A couple of kilometres from the village, on the Mascullar
hill, are the water tank and a few traces of what must have
been a city. In this area ceramics, urns, mosaics and even
skeletons have been found. The water tank, which has been
designated a Historic-Artistic Monument, has twelve horseshoe
aches and nine compartments enclosed by barrel vaults. Its
dimensions are 7.70 by 5.75 metres. Its construction date
has not been determined precisely, but every indication is
that it is from the fourteenth century.
During a stroll through the village, you will be able to observe
a number of arches from the medieval period on the oldest
streets.
How
to Get There:
One route to Comares starts at the city of Málaga.
Take the old Colmenar road, A-6103, to El Puerto del León
(960 metres). Immediately afterwards you must take the MA-166,
which later becomes the MA-165, to Comares. The route passes
through superb landscape.
The other route starts at the Mediterranean Expressway. Take
the A-335 towards Vélez and Alhama de Granada. At Trapiche
turn onto the MA-145 and once you are past Benamargosa continue
by way of the MA-169 and later the MA-169, which leads straight
to Comares.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 25.3 square kilometres
Population: approximately 1,400
What the natives are called: Comareños. Nickname: Moriscos
Monuments: the Comares castle, La Encarnación church,
and the Mazmúllar cistern
Geographical Location: in the La Axarquía region, bordering
the Málaga Mountains, 28 kilometres from the provincial
capital and 24 from Vélez Málaga. The village
is 700 metres above sea level. Average rainfall in the area
is 580 litres per square metre and the average temperature
does not exceed 17º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza Balcón de la
Axarquía (29195). Telephone: 952 509 233; Fax: 952
509300