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Benahavis.
Málaga, Andalucía.
The
municipality of Benahavís stretches across the foothills
of the mountain range and is shaped by three rivers, each
forming its own valley. It is one of the most mountainous
areas of the Western Costa del Sol, with a richly diverse
landscape and some truly admirable places to visit.
t
is an interior location but due to its proximity to the coast,
it has of necessity been a participant in the development
that has occurred there. While the village centre preserves
all the character of the White Villages, large housing developments
have sprung up in its environs, especially to the south, along
with magnificent golf courses. It is an important detail,
however, that 70 percent of the surface area of this municipality
has been declared an “Environmentally Significant Mountain
Complex”, a designation that protects all that territory from
development excesses.
The Rivers Guadaiza, Guadalmina and Guadalmedina meander through
large expanses of forest in which pines, live oaks and cork
oaks predominate. The valleys of these rivers have historically
been used as routes into the Ronda highlands.
There
is no doubt they were so used from the time of the Phoenicians
until that of the Arabs as there is proof of this in different
places not far from the village. These lands were therefore
of significant strategic value since very ancient times.
The first nucleus of a village, however, was formed during
the Arabic era. It seems to have been founded in the late
eleventh century and in the shadow of the Montemayor castle.
This fortress witnessed the entire history of the village,
from the clashes among the Muslims themselves until their
confrontations with the Christians, and much later it was
also a scene of the struggle between the Spanish and French
during the Napoleonic invasion in the early nineteenth century.
The castle and the village passed into the hands of the Christians
when, in 1485, the Catholic Monarchs took Marbella and its
surroundings, which included Benahavís and the village
of Daidín. This entire territory was granted to the
Count of Cifuentes in 1492 in payment for the services he
had rendered to the crown of Castile. It would not be until
1572 that, with the approval of Felipe II, Benahavís
became independent of Marbella.
Outstandings
Visits:
The Montemayor castle, built in the tenth century, is the
most significant monument in this village. Part of its walls
is still in good condition, but what is known as Torre de
la Reina (Queen’s Tower) is the most noteworthy part of the
fortress. In this area one can still make out some of its
ancient living quarters and a well.
A
visit to the centre of the village is recommended for its
characteristic pattern of winding streets, white houses and
small, secluded squares. Two structures that stand out from
others here are the eighteenth century Virgen del Rosario
parish church and a sixteenth century palace. The former is
a very simple structure with a single nave and the latter
is of the Nazarite architectural style and built around a
beautiful arched courtyard.
There are a number of watchtowers scattered about the municipality,
some of them well preserved. They were built during the Nazarite
era and centuries ago played an important defensive role.
The most noteworthy are those of La Leonera, Daidín,
Campanillas, Esteril and Tramores.
How
to Get There:
To get to Benahavís from the AP-7 expressway or the
old N-340, get onto the A-6205 at San Pedro de Alcántara
and it will lead straight to the village.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 145.8 square kilometres
Population: about 2,400
What the natives are called: Benahavileños
Monuments: the Montemayor castle, Virgen del Rosario church,
sixteenth century palace, and watchtowers
Geographical Location: in the interior of the Western Costa
del Sol region, 21 kilometres from Marbella. The centre of
the village is 160 metres above sea level. The average annual
rainfall is 900 litres per square metre and the average temperature
is slightly more than 17º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza del Castillo, 3 (29679).
Telephone: 952 855 025; Fax: 952 855 177