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Benadalid.
Málaga, Andalucía.
Just
by the fact of being in Benadalid the traveller’s capacity
for astonishment will already be somewhat diluted since to
arrive here he must of necessity have become familiar with
mountain scenery.
Benadalid
will hold for him, however, the enchantment of a small white
village that has preserved a traditional architecture-one
of its greatest attractions-that is adapted to the mountainous
landscape to be seen in the Genal valley.
The greatest heights to be seen in this area are those of
the Peñón de Benadalid (1,116 m) and Loma de
la Sierra (1,137 metres), in the neighbouring municipality
of Benalauría. The small, urbanised area of Benadalid
is bordered by the Frontón and Espichi streams, which
farther down the mountain join the Benamaya, a direct tributary
of the River Genal. The luxuriant plant growth of the forest
(cork oak, pine, live oak and chestnut trees, the more abundant
the closer one gets to the river) changes character in the
vicinity of the village, where olive groves, vineyards and
grain fields predominate, along with almond trees.
The
first historic mark was left in Benadalid by the Celts, a
population that submitted to the Roman power as soon as the
latter was established in the region. A fortress was built
that, centuries later, the Muslims would make use of. It is
at that point that more definite historical records begin
to appear about this locality, which was founded in the eighth
century, soon after the Arabs landed on the Iberian Peninsular,
by the Berber Banu Jalid tribe. This name of this tribe evolved
into Ben Adalid (sons of Jalid), and finally formed the present
name of the village.
Its location for centuries made it a frontier between Moors
and Christians and therefore the scene of confrontations,
and for even longer than that if one considers that earlier
it had, for a time, been the capital of the Ta Kurnna region
that was controlled by Omar Ben Hafsun, leader of the Muladí
uprising against what, at the time, was the all-powerful Córdoba.
In 1485 it was conquered by the Marquise of Cádiz and
incorporated into the kingdom of Castile.
As
of that date the history of this territory parallels that
of the many other villages of the province of Málaga:
a few years of peaceful coexistence between Muslims and Christians
followed by rebellion and expulsion of the Moors, the arrival
of some long-time Christians, decadence, abandonment and,
in this region, use of the complex mountain terrain by the
bandits who in the nineteenth century turned the highlands
into their own little fiefdom.
How to Get
There:
The two main routes to this village from the Costa del Sol
start from the AP-7 expressway or the old N-340 highway. From
either you can take the A-376 at San Pedro de Alcántara
in the direction of Ronda, and before arriving at that city
turning onto the A-369, which after passing through Atajate
leads to Benadalid. You can also leave the AP-7 or the N-340
at Manilva, get onto the A-377 in the direction of Ronda,
and arrive at Benadalid after passing through Gaucín
and Algatocín.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 20.8 square kilometres
Population: approximately 265
What the natives are called: Benalizos
Monuments: The Ayuntamiento (Town Hall), San Isidoro church
and Benadalid Moorish castle.
Geographical Location: in the heart of the River Genal valley
(a region of Ronda), 25 kilometres from Ronda and 145 from
the provincial capital. The centre of the village is 690 metres
above sea level. Average annual rainfall exceeds 1,170 litres
per square metre and the average temperature is 14.6º
C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza Beni Al Jali, 1 (29493).
Telephone: 952 152 753; Fax: 952 152 80