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Atajate.
Málaga, Andalucía.
The
tiny municipal territory of Atajate –only 11 square kilometres-
lies in one of those places that the scenery totally captures
the visitor’s attention and the village is like a counterpoint
to the work of nature.
It
enjoys the full benefit of its location between two of the
most beautiful valleys in the province of Málaga: that
of the River Genal and of the Guadiaro, a situation that several
other localities in the Ronda highlands benefit from.
In keeping with its small area, the population of Atajate
(175) is at the moment the smallest in the province of Málaga,
which depending on how you look at it increases its charm.
The village centre, on the slope of El Cuervo hill, is sheltered
by the Peñasblancas peak (1,076 metres) and El Cuervo
itself. Its crest (782 metres) rises just a few metres above
the house roofs, which give the appearance of being the base
of the parish church tower. Olive groves, grain fields and
vineyards abound in the surroundings of the tiny urban area
and in a few places give way to live oaks and cork oaks and
the thick tangled brush that grows among the limestone outcroppings.
Axe
fragments, discovered in caves near the village, show that
primitive man settled in these lands, which is only logical
considering that in all this part of the Ronda region there
are numerous such relics. The same can be said of the Romans,
who in their passage through these parts left coins and ceramics,
after which time there is historical silence until it is broken
by the arrival of the Arabs.
The village had its origin in the El Cuervo hill and it is
reasonable to think, considering the configuration of the
kingdoms of Seville and Granada in that era, that the Arabs
would have built a fortress in this place, especially as confrontations
between Christian and Arab troops were later so frequent in
the environs of Gaucín and Ronda. However, while all
this seems quite likely there is no documentation of any such
thing. It is known for a fact that during the Napoleonic invasion
the village was destroyed by the French army and, as a consequence
its inhabitants had to abandon for a time what remained of
their houses. Beginning at that time bandits came to consider
Atajate a good refuge and used it as such between hold-ups
of the stagecoaches that crossed the Ronda highlands.
Outstandings
Visits:
The San Roque parish church dates from the eighteenth century
and had to be rebuilt in the nineteenth. It is of simple but
harmonious design. Its interior is divided into three separate
naves separated from one another by semicircular arches resting
on pillars. The façade is subdued baroque and the most
remarkable thing about the structure is its tower. It has
a square base and four levels, the last of which is octagonal
and covered by a little ceramic roof.
On the high point of Santa Cruz are the ruins of an ancient
defensive tower known as Torre de la Santa Cruz.
Near the village, there are several caves- ruins of caves,
actually- in which prehistoric axes were found. The caverns
are of slight interest in themselves (there are no paintings)
but are in an exceptional area, Los Tajos (The Cliffs), where
the rocks and brush form a curious natural feature that the
villages have christened the “Torcal of Atajate” for its resemblance,
to some extent, to the Torcal in Antequera.
The highest point of Los Tajos commands an extensive panoramic
view of the Ronda highlands and the Genal valley, which means
that a camera or video recorder is indispensable. On very
clear days, you can even see with some clarity the peaks of
the Rif range on the continent of Africa.
How
to Get There:
Atajate is reached from the Costa del Sol by the A-376, which
turns off from the N-340 in the direction of Ronda. Just 3.5
kilometres short of Ronda take the A-369 towards Algeciras
and the first village to come into sight will be Atajate.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 11 square kilometres
Population: 175
What the natives are called: Atajateños
Monuments: the San Roque church, Santa Cruz tower, ruins of
the Los Tajos caverns
Geographical Location: in the Ronda region, between the valleys
of the rivers Genal and Guadiaro, 18 kilometres from Ronda
and 141 from the city of Málaga. The urban centre sits
745 metres above sea level. Average annual rainfall is 1,175
litres per square metre and the average temperature is 14.5º
C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza de la Constitución
(29494). Telephone: 952 183 504; Fax: 952 183 697