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Arriate.
Málaga, Andalucía.
The
small municipal area of Arriate on the north and west, borders
the River Guadalcobacín, a tributary of the Guadiaro
that imparts a peaceful and leafy landscape to the lands closest
to it.
The
rest of the territory is used mainly for olive groves and
grain fields, which share the space with fruit orchards and
vegetable gardens. The Las Cumbres (911 metres) and Salinas
(954 metres) mountain ranges, although outside the municipal
boundaries, from their heights frame a zone that, due to its
location entirely within the Ronda depression, is quite flat.
Several caves on either side of the River Guadalcobacín
reveal the presence of man in this region during the Palaeolithic
period. No cave paintings have been found in them, but rather
some stone axes that prove the existence of human settlement
in that age. This is understandable due to the nature of the
surroundings, which have an abundance of water and gentle
terrain, with forests and mountains that would have made both
hunting and primitive man’s first agricultural activity easier.
Its
proximity to two such important sites as Acinipo and Ronda
leads one to think that Arriate was the stage for more than
one interesting historical event, but there is no documentation
of such. The first verified fact is the battle of Arriate
in 1407, when the castle commandant of Cañete la Real
left his fortress in the care of his son and came to the assistance
of the nearby locality of Setenil, which was under threat
from the Muslims. The Muslims took advantage of the occasion
to attack Cañete, resulting in the death of the son
of the commandant. As an act of revenge Hernando de Arias
laid an ambush for the Arabic troops within the boundaries
of Arriate.
It is obvious that this village has an Arabic origin. Even
the name Arriate derives from Arriadh, meaning a space with
fruit trees and flowers and which is an apparent reference
to a farmstead that existed in the place. It was not until
1630, however, that the Arriateños were able to separate
from Ronda, for which privilege they had to pay 352,739 reals.
Outstandings
Visits:
There are some exceptions, but a large part of the artistic
heritage of the small villages of Málaga is concentrated
in their parish churches, and Arriate is a good example of
this. The San Juan de Letrán church, with its bell
tower, is the architectural gem of this locality. The scant
information that exists about this church contrasts with a
very specific bit of data about the Moorish carpentry work
of its roof frame, which was built in 1629 by Francisco Hernández
and Andrés Valverde.
The bell tower is a recent construction (1960), but despite
that, it is the architectural feature most closely identified
with the village. The political events of 1936 had terrible
consequences for the church in Arriate, as it was attacked
and suffered serious damage to its main altarpiece and to
the organ. The statues that had been borne in the Holy Week
processions, which were ancient and of recognized artistic
value, suffered the same fate.
How to Get
There:
To get to Arriate from the Costa del Sol you must take the
old N-340 or the AP-7 expressway to San Pedro de Alcántara
and there take the A-376, which leads to Ronda. There take
MA-478 to Arriate.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 8.3 square kilometres
Population: about 3,600
What the natives are called: Arriateños
Monuments: the San Juan de Letrán parish church
Geographical Location: in the Ronda highlands, 6 kilometres
from that city and 120 from the city of Málaga. The
village sits 600 metres above sea level. The average annual
rainfall is 718 litres per square metre and the average temperature
is 15.5º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Cordones, 4 (29350).
Telephone: 952 165 096; Fax: 952 165 141