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Almachar.
Málaga, Andalucía
Located
at the heart of the Axarquia region, surrounded by vineyards,
olive trees, cereal fields and orchards.
Surface
Area: 14.34 square kilometres
Population: about 2,000
What the natives are called: Almachareños
Monuments: Parish church of San Mateo, Museo de la Pasa (Raisin
Museum), Mártires Street, historic district, Jardines
de El Forfe (El Forfe Gardens), entrance to the Cueva del
Moro (Cave of the Moor) (See “Legends”.)
Geographical Location: in the western part of the La Axarquía
region, 35 kilometres from the provincial capital and 14 kilometres
from Velez-Málaga, at a little more than 200 meters
above sea level. Average annual rainfall is 560 litres per
square metre and the average temperature is 16.5 º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Almería (29718).
Telephone: 952 512 002; Fax: 952 512 140.
The complex landscape of La Axarquía bestows a diversity
on the territory of Almáchar that will surprise the
visitor, even one who has familiarised himself with the peculiarities
of the region where this municipality is located.
In Almáchar’s case there are no great contrasts in
elevation since the highest point within its boundaries is
scarcely more than 600 meters, but there are geographic features
-the two rivers on the edge of the town- that confer a distinctive
identity to the setting.
The
vineyards, the extensive olive and almond groves and the many
fruit orchards form a landscape that has been domesticated
for many centuries. Raisin driers are one of its most prominent
features, spaces where grapes are spread out under the sun
to slowly turn into raisins, which are this town’s most famous
and characteristic product. As in nearly every other part
of La Axarquía, this town has also embraced the cultivation
of subtropical crops.
No
traces have been found so far to support the idea that Almáchar’s
origin pre-dates the Arabic era. Not only does its name indicate
its Muslim roots -“Maysar” or “Machar” usually is translated
as “meadow or meadowland”- but also the town’s street layout
itself clearly goes back to Arabic customs and usages.
After the expulsion of the Moorish Christians in the sixteenth
century, people came from different places to occupy these
lands. Since both the parish and municipal archives were unfortunately
destroyed in the deplorable events of 1936 hardly any documentation
exists today of the history of Almáchar, but it is
known that the first baptism was performed 7 February 1537.
How
to Get There:
From Málaga, you can get to this village on two different
routes, either through Rincón de la Victoria (35 kilometres)
or Vélez-Málaga (55 kilometres).
Exit from the A-7 Mediterranean Expressway at Rincón
de la Victoria and take the MA-107 towards Benagalbón
and continue on MA-108 towards Moclinejo and then on to Almáchar
on MA-149. Total distance: 35 kilometres, 15 by expressway
and 20 on local mountain roads.
You can also exit from the A-7 Mediterranean Expressway to
the A-335 at Vélez-Málaga. About three kilometres
farther along take the MA-135 towards Benamocarra and after
about two kilometres turn again, this time onto the MA-178,
which leads to Almáchar. This is the best route from
the eastern part of the region and eastern provinces. Total
distance: 55 kilometres, 41 by expressway and 14 by local
mountain roads.