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Alhaurín
de la Torre. Málaga, Andalucía
Its
municipal area stretches from the eastern section of the Sierra
de Mijas to the Guadalhorce Valley and the Malaga Basin, in
a landscape ranging form pine groves to vegetable gardens,
sprinkled with numerous housing estates and residential areas.
The village was founded by the Arabs, but retains little evidence
of its Moslem past, having become a dormitory town for Malaga
and Torremolinos. Nearby are the Royal Pigeon Shooting Society
and a golf course.
Its origins date back to the period in which Gades exercised
its hegemony over the whole of the Frentum Gaditanum (Straits
of Gibraltar), over three thousand years ago, when the Phoenicians
began their wanderings and founded their first commercial
factories, encouraged by the rich mineral deposits to be found
in the south of the peninsula.
In Roman times, it was called Lauro Vetus, and, later, Laurona.
According to Floro, fugitives from the Battle of Munda took
refuge in Lauro, and it was here that supporters of Julius
Caesar beheaded Gnaeus Pompeius. He may have been referring
to Lauro Vetus, although the early settlement was located
lower down than the present-day village.
During
the Moslem occupation it was called Alhaurein. Remains of
Arabic walls are to be found in the village, specifically
in the Torre de Alhaurin vegetable garden.
It was conquered by the Catholic Monarchs in 1485. On 5 December,
1831, in La Alqueria, a district in the village’s municipal
area, General Torrijos and his entourage, who, several days
previously, had landed on the beaches of Fuengirola, believing
that the people of Malaga and, more importantly, its garrison
would support his insurrection against Ferdinand VII’s absolutist
régime, were cornered. After three days of resistance,
they gave themselves up and were shot a few days later on
La Misericordia beach in the provincial capital; he was later
buried in the mausoleum which stands at the centre of Malaga’s
Plaza de la Merced square.
The
18th century saw work begin on an aqueduct which was never
completed, today the remains of this unusual project still
stand, a curious architectural structure which has provided
shelter for a series of houses built under what have become
known as Zapata Arches (Arcos de Zapata).
At the end of the 19th century, Alhaurin de la Torre, along
with the rest of the province, was affected by a phylloxera
epidemic, which destroyed most of the village’s vines.
Fiestas:
The month of January is particularly good for festivals in
Alhaurín de la Torre. On January 5th, thewell-known
Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos (Procession of the Three Kings)
takes place. Sweets and toys are thrown into the crowd from
each of the floats, and after the Three Kings give presents
to all the children of Alhaurin.
On January 20th there is a festival in honour of San Sebastián.
The celebrations go on for three days, with cultural and folkloric
activities taking place, in which the entire town takes part.
The Day of the Purification of the Most Holy Virgin - El Día
de la Purificación de la Santísima Virgen -
takes place on February 2nd, the virgin being known as the
Virgen de la Candelaria. One of the traditions in the town
is to make offerings of traditionally made doughnuts decorated
in coloured ribbons to the Virgin, and at night-fall, the
burning of the dolls takes place in a huge bonfire in the
central square.
The carnival is held in February and March, with a few days
of typical carnival fun in the streets during this period.
After the carnival there is a national competition of percussion
bands. There are only two brotherhoods (hermandades) in the
Holy Week processions in Alhaurín, and these processions
attract tourists and visitors from far and wide. The Festival
of Corpus Christi takes place in May and June, in which the
streets and houses are decorated with flowers and altars.
The Fiestas Mayores de San Juan Bautista, summer patron saint
of the municipality, take pl
ace at the end of June, with the Flamenco Festival, the "Torre
del Cante", being held a week earlier. This is one of
the most prestigious flamenco festivals in all of Andalucía.