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Alhaurín
el Grande, vegetable gardens.
Situated
at the foot of the northern face of the Sierra de Mijas, looking
out over the spectacular Guadalhorce Valley, its territory
is made up of citrus and other fruit trees and vegetable gardens.
Neolithic,
Phoenician, Greek, Roman and Arabic settlers have all left
their mark on the area. Today, Alhaurin el Grande is a prosperous
village whose most interesting monuments are Our Lady’s Church,
the Town Hall and Montellano Palace. Also worthy of mention
is Los Corchos Mill, which is still in excellent condition
and works exactly as it did in Moslem times.
History
The Phoenicians exploited the AREA's silver and lead mines.
The presence of a Roman town of some importance is evidenced
by the abundant remains from the period to be found here,
such as the aqueduct on the road to Coin, capitals, columns,
headstones, sculptures, coins featuring Dioclecianus and Probus,
and Cerrogordo ruins. Its Roman name appears to have been
Lauro Nova, and it is generally thought that this was the
ancient Lauro were, according to Floro, Gnaeus Pompeius, son
of Pompeius, was killed by supporters of Julius Caesar, though
no proof exists of this. The Arabs gave it the name Alhaur,
meaning "the valley people", due to its location
between the Faala and Arroyo de la Villa valleys, and built
a fortress which dominated the AREA. This castle was blown
up by the French in 1812; the parish church was later built
on its foundations.
Remains
of other Moslem fortresses also exist in the municipal AREA,
such as those of Jurique, Faala, Mentage and Rabaquel.
In 1487, the village was conquered by King Ferdinand, following
bloody assaults on Coin, the fire and massacre of Benamaguez
(Casapalma) and the capture of Cartama, its habitants fleeing
to Marbella; its land and castles were shared out among the
Christian settlers, though a further redistribution was undertaken
in 1492. Alhaurin el Grande, which belonged to the Crown,
was dependent on the jurisdiction of the city of Malaga.
In
1634, its inhabitants bought this jurisdiction along with
independent village status for the sum of 4,459,916 silver
maravedíes. King Ferdinand VI revoked this autonomy
and placed the village under the jurisdiction of first Coin,
then the Crown itself, adding the Fleur de Lys of the House
of Borbon to its coat of arms. This coat of arms also features
the Golden Fleece awarded to the village by Charles V for
its loyalty during the Regional Wars.
Places
to Visit
The town extends on one side and from its main street others
branch out, flanked by whitewashed houses and many coloured
plinths. The most important monuments are the parish church
of Our Lady of the Incarnation, built at the beginning of
the 16th century over the site of a fort, although it suffered
various modifications in the 18th and 19th century. There
is also the county council, in the Plaza de la Constitución,
which occupies the old sight of the convent-hospital of Santa
Catalina, where the palace of Montellano is located.
Some other places of
notable interest are the archaological sites and remains of
Arabic origin such as the old fort of Fahala, the watchtower
of Ubrique, and Roman remains such as in the Fuente del Sol
and the Moor mill of the Corchos. On the road to Mijas, there
is the chapel of the Cristo de la Agonía, from the
18th century, and at the edge of the Coín to Málaga
road is the fountain of the Doce Caños or Fuente Lucena.
There
are also two other chapels which capture one's attention,
especially of those who live in the town: the 17th century
chapel of San Sebastian and the chapel of Vera Cruz, which
has a singular three bodied tower and a triangular structure.
Both temples are the seats of rival brotherhoods, the "moraos"
and the "verdes", who strive to better their processions
at Easter.
Gastronomy
The Alhaurín gastronomy is ample and varied with typical
plates such as: 'migas' breadcrumbs fried with garlic and
'gachas cachorreñas' porridge with spices, 'allullas',
'dolcas', patties, sauce, broths, garlic soup, and many desserts
such as sponge cakes, oil buns, fritters, macaroons, date
bread, egg rusks, fried rusks, french toast and oil cakes.