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Algarrobo.
Málaga, Andalucía
This
small municipality, whose area is less than 10 square kilometres,
extends over a territory where the mountains of La Axarquía
begin to soften their edges before forming their coastal profile.
It
is crossed from north to south by the River Algarrobo-Sayalonga,
which flows through a valley whose landscape was once covered
by olive and almond trees and vineyards but is now undergoing
substantial changes due to the cultivation of subtropical
products and vegetables, so the gentle slopes are being taken
over by the terraces needed by these new plantations.
The urban nucleus of Algarrobo, of Moorish outline, is three
kilometres from the coast. In order to distinguish the beach
zone, which is undergoing large-scale development, from the
village proper the convention has been adopted of calling
it Algarrobo-Costa, something that is not unique to this locality
since it is a relatively newly coined expression used in other
municipalities in Málaga.
Historical
evidence exists that there were human settlements in the municipal
territory of Algarrobo since the Bronze Age, in the form of
discoveries in the area of El Morro de Mezquitilla. The most
important archaeological legacy ever found in Algarrobo, though,
is the Phoenician necropolis of Trayamar (seventh century
B. C.). The Romans also left their stamp here but the later
Visigoths apparently could derive no benefit from these lands,
although the Arabs were able to, during their long stay.
After the surrender of Vélez to the Christian troops
in 1487, Algarrobo followed the example of many other villages
in the region and sent representatives to the Catholic King
to deliver the village to him. The lordship (Señorío)
of it was granted to Don Pedro Enríquez. Upon his death,
it passed into the hands of his widow Doña Catalina
de Rivera. In 1519, the heirs sold the lordship of Algarrobo
to Pedro Fernández de Córdoba, the Marquise
of Comares. That remained the status of these lands until
the Cortes de Cádiz abolished the Señorío
system in 1811.
How
to Get There:
Algarrobo can be reached from either the Mediterranean Expressway
or the old N-340, which follows the coast, by taking the very
well marked A-6203.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 9.7 kilometres
Population: approximately 5,000
What the natives are called: Algarrobeños
Monuments: Santa Ana parish church, San Sebastián hermitage,
watchtowers, and the Trayamar archaeological sites (Phoenician)
Geographical Location: in the coastal area of the La Axarquía
region, 32 kilometres from the city of Málaga. The
centre of the village is 3 kilometres inland from the coast
and sits 86 metres above sea level. Average annual rainfall
is 610 litres per square metre and the average temperature
is 18.5 º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Antonio Ruiz Rivas,
2 (29750). Telephone: 952 552 430; Fax: 952 552 423