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Valle de Abdalajís, let's fly
In
the very heart iof the province of Málaga
lies Abadalajís
Valley, a fertile mountain enclave nestled between El
Chorro reservoir, the plains of Antequera
and the Guadalhorce river basin. Due to its extraordinary
location it has become one of the prime areas on the Mediterranean
peninsula for hang gliding and paragliding. Enthusiasts
from all over Europe make their way to this inland niche
in the heart of Málaga to fulfil a lifelong dream:
to fly.
Abdalajís
dips and soars within the Bética Mountain Range.
Its distance from the socalled Atlantic high-pressure ridge
bestows on it a unique microclimate with ideal thermal and
wind conditions for hang gliding and paraglinding. The beauty
of the surrounding landscape completes the picture. From
the air, the sheer sides of los Gaitanes Gorge and the mysterious
rock formations of El Torcal fade into the rolling hillrocks
dotted with olive trees and fields of grain. The Guadalhorce
reservoir laps at the shores of this stunning sight when
taken in from a bird's-eye view.
Due to its location, orography and climate conditions, Abdalajís
is the perfect area for outdoor sports lovers. It is above
all, however, the eminent area for free fly, surrounded
by three magnificent flights routes: the eastern area (Levante);
the area to the west (Poniente); and the area to the north,
known as "La Capilla".
Of the various types of free fly, two stand out for their
popularity among the enthusiasts worldwide: hang glinding
and paraglinding.
The
first flights in a hang glider, of questionable succes,
were by Abás Ibn Firnas in the 1st century. Leonardo
da Vinci also tried his hand several centuries later with
his flying machine, but it wasn't until 1890 that the structure
of the hang glider was perfected, thanks to German engineer
Otto Lilienthal, who made more than 2.000 controlled flights
from atop an artificial hill.
When
the Wright brothers invented the aircaft engine, interest
in hang gliding all but disappeared. But, like the Phoenix,
it reemerged in 1961 when a NASA engineer invented the Rogallo,
or delta wing to be used as a controllable parachute for
the Apollo programme. NASA rejected it in 1965, but some
pilots adapted it for use in sports. Free fly became popular
en the 70s in many parts of the world, in particular in
Europe, Australia, New Zealand and the Unites States. The
firts world champioships were held in 1976 in the Austrian
town of Kössen.
The sport of paraglinding emerged from the desire of mountain
climbers to soar from the peaks they had scaled. It was,
at first, an enormous parachute which was quite versatile
in terms of control and hangling. Today, this type of flights
is typical over plains - and particulary over deserts, where
great altitudes can be achieved - where air time depends
on the pilot's ability to locate thermal updrafts or to
master the dynamic effect achieved through particular formations
with regard to the wind.
The science of glinding is to be found in the thermal air
currents which occur when a mass of air is heated by conducction
- in other words, by the contact of the air mass with the
ground which has been heated by the sun's rays. This air
mass expands with the heat and becomes more buoyant than
the air around it, causing it to rise.
There are vaious ways to gain height, such as restitution
lift, mountain waves or ridge lift, and convergence lift.
All have their unique features. Even some clouds, such as
cumulus, can provide lift. Abdalajís Valley offers
the oportunity to fly high and discover the panoramic beauty
of inland Málaga.
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