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ARTOLA DUNES natural
undulations (Marbella)
While
this natural area is also included in the landscape category
of protected dunes and sandy areas, its location on the western
Costa del Sol, just few kilometres from the cosmopolitan centre
of Marbella,
has transformed this 48.6 acre stretch of land into a extraordinary
natural enclave in the midst of luxury residential neighbourhoods
and resort facilities.
The
Artola, or Cabopino Dunes are the only remaining vestiges
of the sand dune range on the coast of Málaga. Experts
point out that this natural monument contains two types of
dunes: shifting dunes, which create a barrier parallel to
the coast and which are characterized by a rich vegetation
including soda plants, knapweed, viper's grass and creeping
grass: and fossil dunes, which remain immobile in an area
where the parasol pine and Mediterranean scrub are predominant.
The fauna of the area is likewise of great importance.
We can speak as well of other elements of the surrounding
landscape such as the Cabrillas stream and the Thieves' Tower,
a defensive stronghold declared a Site of Cultural Interest
years ago and which can boast of being the tallest tower on
the coast of Málaga, at a height of 16 metres. This
privileged enclave was declared a natural monument in 2003
following a tireless campaign by local citizens. This undulating
rectangle of sand bears testimony to what was once "the
great dune", which ran the length of Marbella
from Cabopino as far as San Pedro de Alcántara.
This
charming group of dunes on the coast of Marbella is crisscrossed
by a series of interesting sandy paths, where the token of
man can be seen along the edges in the singular vegetation,
of which we can highlight dwarf junipers and lemonade berries.
The paths are also lined with well-preserved reforested parasol
pines and Mediterranean scrub. The 2006 project developed
by the Department of the Environment to reforest the area
was created to recover this area by planting native "pdsmmophyte"
vegetation (sand plants native to the area) so that the dunes
would continue to grow. Their protection and conservation
is key for many reasons.
The Artola Dunes are the only representative of Atlantic dunes
in the Mediterranean basin. In addition, the dunes merge onto
one of the few nudist beaches in the western area of Costa
del Sol.
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